College Freshman Don’t Know What it Takes to Succeed
In a decade of teaching at two of America’s elite undergraduate universities, Dr. Shumsky found that a majority of students at University of Virginia and Northwestern University were deficient in their ability to quickly and efficiently master important ideas and concepts for their classes. Dr. Shumsky and his fellow professors observed that students most frequently under-performed in academics because they relied on memorization and had poorly developed skills in executive functioning basics like managing their time, organizing their materials, planning for essays and exams, and investigating the myriad of opportunities for enrichment available on campus. Most of the students at these elite institutions were accustomed to relying on their native gifts and getting by with as little effort as possible. Such students, who were A students in high school, got a rude awakening in their first year of college and frequently ended up with poor grades and injured self-esteem.
Good college students must be ruthlessly efficient in their studies and in their time-management. To appropriately keep pace with fast-moving and demanding coursework, one needs to plan effectively, know how to reduce a universe of details into digestible bits, and to separate the crucial from the secondary in importance. The same is true in extra-curricular and social domains. Good students get internships, participate in engaging activities, and have fulfilling social lives. To pose the problem in plain English, good students are excellent in the skill of prioritization, both of academic ideas and personal aspirations. Unfortunately, very few will learn these skills in high school.
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